Growing up in poverty sucks period. There isn’t any shade of
hidden reliefs. Last week I was in
Gorkha and there I met
an expecting couple; the wife is 19 and the husband is 21. This is the way here
and in many villages of Nepal, opportunities get slimmer and slimmer as they
age. Past 16 and all they can think of is earning descent. But that isn’t possible
either. There are no jobs in the villages. Many people argue that if these
youths were channeled to work the reconstruction jobs here at home which is happening
at a snail’s pace they wouldn’t have to leave. But the fact is the government’s
priority doesn’t lie in creating jobs.
The
youths will leave because their friends and cousins have tasted the freedom to
earn much more and the exposure it brings along – none of the labor jobs in
Nepal will suffice.
The
world is moving at a faster pace than we can imagine. The youths already dream
of going abroad when their friends and relatives bring new flat screen TV and smart
phones home along with hard cash. The migrants who on a hard-earned holiday
bring these perks home and talk about the flying experience and slowly start
erecting concrete two room houses, even the little boys’ and girls’ barley 10
imagine one day flying far away from home.
The
fascination and the idea of being able to afford these materials and build a
concrete home is perhaps one of the strongest condemnation that no matter how hard
life is in a foreign soil their hopes of living a better life lies not in our
soil.
The
21-year-old Janak I met was working as a daily wage laborer. He is a returnee
migrant worker. He must have been barely 17 when he left the first time. He is tall
and lanky and has been transporting stones all day long. I don’t ask him how
much he earns. He needs to work because he is having a baby soon and soon he
will have the responsibility to feed three mouths. He along with his brother
have built a two-room home (one for him and one for his brother) with the three
lakhs they received after the earthquake. The whole village has built either
one or two room homes because there are only so much the three lakhs can build.
When I inquired for their kitchen and bathroom, they signaled towards their old
ancestral home, its lying half intact. Most of them sleep in the newly built
rooms but do their cooking and bathing in their old homes.
I
sense that if he doesn’t work for the daily wage he has no other source of
income. And he must work as hard as his friends and relatives but they earn 3-5
times more in the foreign soil. Often, we read negative stories about
migration. We must know that the money our migrants send home has improved the
lives of millions by giving them access to eat better food, build better homes,
wear warmer clothes and send their children to schools for a better education. Because
all they want is a future much better than theirs for the children. And one of
few reasons why many parents don’t stop their children from leaving even if
they have seen their neighbors or relatives receive their children’s lifeless
bodies.
Many
migrants also choose to stay back and have entered the diary and agriculture
business. They are earning better along with the luxury to see their children
grow up. But truly, not all can choose to stay back and do the same. Land is
expensive, government procedures and laws for setting up businesses is complicating
and torturous and bank’s interest rates are sky rocketing.
I
know Janak will soon leave. And Gopi will follow too. But the rest will have to
wait until they turn 16.
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